托福綜合作文轉(zhuǎn)折詞

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    托福綜合作文轉(zhuǎn)折詞

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    托福綜合作文轉(zhuǎn)折詞

      1.否定

      明顯: no, not, none, neither, never, deny

      隱含: fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few

      否定前綴: a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…

      否定后綴: -less, free-, proof-

      2. 并列

       and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way

      both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa

      3. 因果

      明顯:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,

      hence.

      隱含:導(dǎo)致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,

      prompt, be responsible to

      由于: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from

      on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on

      4. 條件

      明顯: if, unless, as long as, in case that/of

      隱含: suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that,

      except when=unless

      5. 比較

      明顯: 比較級,最高級+than

      隱含: 最高意義:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top

      6. 轉(zhuǎn)折

      明顯:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,

      nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to

      on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely

      隱含: for all;倒裝+as;even+時間(even when)但不重要

      超隱含: 時間,空間,事物對比

      a- asexual無性別 amoral不道德的,與道德無關(guān)的 asymmetric不對稱的

      ab- abnormal 異常的abduct誘拐(詞根duct管道、引導(dǎo)) abuse(ab-,-use)濫用

      anti- antislavery反奴隸制度 antithesis(n.) 對立,反對antihuman 反人類

      counter-CS (counter-strike), counterterrorist 反恐terrorist counteract 對抗、抵消

      de- destruction 拆除decompose 分解

      dis- dislike討厭 disagree不同意 disappear消失 disprove 證明為錯,反駁 disable 使無能力或殘廢

      il- illegal 不合法的 illogical不合邏輯的

      il- 加強(qiáng)illuminate照耀,照亮 illustrate闡明(詞根-luster光澤 區(qū)分lust強(qiáng)烈的欲望)

      im- impossible imperfect immemorial 太古的,記不住的immoral 不道德的

      impersonal非個人的 (區(qū)分impersonate扮演模仿)

      im-內(nèi) import 進(jìn)口imbibe 吸入immigrate移入 emigration遷出

      im-加強(qiáng)-impulse刺激,沖擊,沖動 impel 驅(qū)使

      in- incorrect incapable informal非正式的 incomparable 無敵的,無雙的

      in-內(nèi) inside內(nèi)部的 inland內(nèi)陸的 inject注入,注射

      in-加強(qiáng) inspirit激勵(sprite小精靈) invigorate使充滿活力 inflame使發(fā)炎,使激怒,燃燒

      ir- irregular不規(guī)則的 irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的 irrational不理智的 irrelative不相關(guān)的 irresolute不果斷的 irreligious無宗教信仰的

      mal- malevolent邪惡的,惡毒的 malcontent不滿 malfunction 故障maltreat虐待 malediction

      mis- misunderstand誤解 misuse誤用,濫用 misfortune不幸 mistreat虐待

      non- nonentity nonexistent nonstop non-continuous

      un- unbelievable不可相信的 unequal不平等的 unfortunate不幸的 unorthodox非正統(tǒng)的(orthodox正統(tǒng)的(重要單詞))

      -less useless homeless rootless 沒有根的ceaseless無休止的

      -free bubble-free沒有氣泡的 talent-free沒有天賦的 crime-free無犯罪的

      -proof waterproof gas-proof soundproof lightproof

      Generally speaking, China, absolutely, the third largest country which fosters 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 different nationalities, is a great and majestic country, but it is after all a developing country, when compared with the US, and is facing more crises than had some western countries done before, attracting the attention of the whole world.

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