高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書面材料，它可以提升我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的能力，不如我們來(lái)制定一份總結(jié)吧。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道該寫些什么，下面是小編幫大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 表示過(guò)去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“級(jí)+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
重點(diǎn)句子
（1）I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…
（It’s） no wander if/weather…不足為奇，難怪。
It’s a wander if/weather that…令人驚奇的是…
（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：it is/was…+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分
（3）It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…這是第一次/第二次…
注意：that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)。如果前面是is，that從句中則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，that從句中則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
（4）in order to以…為目的，用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，放在句首或者句中。
否定形式：in order not to
句式轉(zhuǎn)換：in order to=so as to do （只放在句中）
=in order that+句子（只放在句中）
=so that+句子（只放在句中）
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb in to doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.befond of喜歡，喜愛(ài)
6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
①although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。
②asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7.insist on doingsth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.careabout關(guān)心在乎
carefor喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change ones mind改變主意
13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have be gun you must continue.
15.give in讓步give up放棄
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.alarge parcel of一大包
19.asusual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.gointherightdirection走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞betiredof對(duì)……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.aguide to………的指南
34.on at our在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4
重點(diǎn)單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5
as 可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
① 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽過(guò)他說(shuō)話的人，都會(huì)深受感動(dòng)。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中作heard的主語(yǔ)）
Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過(guò)像他講的這樣的故事。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的賓語(yǔ)）
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語(yǔ)）
比較：
在the same
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6
【語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解 】
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 7
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。基本句型為：主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine oclock（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語(yǔ)從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語(yǔ)從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語(yǔ)從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 8
詞組：because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定語(yǔ)從句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 9
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
② add up to共計(jì)，總共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式：upset過(guò)去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)
②be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
②仔細(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
③瀏覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
④通過(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報(bào)告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對(duì)......友好be good for對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
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