牛津版9A Unit 4 TV Programmes同步輔導與練習新課標

    發布時間:2017-12-23 編輯:互聯網 手機版

    Unit 4 TV Programmes(1)

    第四單元 電視節目

    課文祥解

    1. I’m far too busy to go shopping.

     我實在太忙了,沒時間去買東西。

    ★far用作副詞,意為“很”“非常”,常修飾形容詞、副詞、比較級或最高級,強調程度,表示“……很多”。如:

    ①He’s fallen far behind in his work. 他的工作無遠沒有做完。

    ②Their room is far larger than yours. 他們的房間比你們的大很多。

    ③This room is far too warm. 這個房間太熱了。

    ④He is a man of far sight. 他是一個目光遠大的人。

    ⑤I’m far too busy to go shopping. 我真的是太忙了,沒時間去購物。

    ★far用作副詞,意為“遠”“遙遠”“久遠”,指表示空間與時間上的距離。如:

    ①How far did you go? 你走了多遠?

    ②He always works far into the night. 他總是工作到深夜。

    ③The plane is flying far above the clouds. 飛機在云霄上飛。

    ★far用作形容詞,意為“遠的”“遙遠的”。如:

    ①I like to travel to a far place. 我喜歡到遠處去旅行。

    ②She was sitting at the far end of the room. 她坐到房間的那一頭。

    ③They live in the far south of the city. 他們住在那個城市的南面。

    ④In the far north, days are short in winter. 在較北的地方,冬日的白天較短。⑤⑥

    ★as far as意為“與……一樣遠”,強調到某一地方,as far as還可表示“就……而言”的意思,表示某種程度。如:

    ①I can’t swim as far as you. 我游不到你那樣遠。

    ②We walked as far as the station. 我們一直走到火車站。

    ③I only walk as far as the foot of the mountain. 我僅走到山腳那么遠。

    ④As far as I know, he will be away for two weeks. 據我所知,他要離開兩星期。

    ⑤As far as I know, she’s not coming, but I may be wrong.

    就我所知,她不打算來,但我或許會錯。

    ★so far意為“到目前止”,可以放在句首,也可放在句尾。如:

    ①So far the weather has been good, but it might change.

    直到現在為止,天氣都很好,但也許有變。

    ②I have been here for three months, and so far I’ve enjoyed myself.

    我來這里已經有三個月了,我一直過得很愉快。

    ③I have written to Jim, but I haven’t received his letter so far.

    我已經給吉姆寫過信了,但到目前為止我還沒有收到他的回信。

    2. Then I’ll have lunch and a little sleep between 2 and 7.

    然后,在兩點至七點之間我吃午飯并睡會兒。

    ★between用作介詞,意為“在……和……之間”,常與and連用。如:

    ①You can sit between him and me. 你可以坐在我和他中間。

    ②A football match is going on between a Chinese team and a Japanese team.

    中國隊和日本隊之間正在進行一場足球賽。

    ★between強調在兩者之間,而among一般指三者或三者以上。如:

    ①There is a picture hanging between the two windows. 兩扇窗戶中間掛著一幅畫。

    ②The animals usually hide among the trees in the daytime. 野獸白天通常藏在樹林里。

    ③I couldn’t find him among the crowd. 我在人群里找不到他。

    【注】當表示三者以上的事物每兩兩之間時,仍用between。如:

    ④There is a canal between the three cities. 這三個城市之間有條運河。

    ⑤Agreements have been made between different countries.

    不同的國家之間已達成了協議。

    3. Every one of them has their own favourite TV programme.

    他們每個人都有自己最喜歡的電視節目。

    ★everyone通常情況下寫成一個單詞,但在后面接一個表示范圍的of短語時,應寫成兩個單詞。如:原句中every one of them。當anyone后面接of時,也寫成兩個單詞,即any one of…。如:

    ①Every one if the students in the class has passed the exam.

    =All the students in the class have passed the exam.

    這個班上的所有的學生都通過了這次考試。

    ②Every one of the them has their own idea.

    他們每個人都有自己的主意。

    ③Any one of the boys can do what the two grown-ups are doing.

    這些男孩中隨便哪一個都能干那兩個成年人在干的活。

    ④I like all the novels, any one of them.

    我喜歡所有這些小說,它們中的任何一本。

    ★every用作形容詞,表示“每一個”,在句中只作定語,與單數名詞連用,著重于整體中每個人或事物,即把分散的項目集中成為一個整體來看待,強調整體。如:

    ①Every minute is important to us. 每分鐘對我們都是重要的。

    ②There are TV stations in every big city in China now. 現在中國每個大城市都有電視臺。

    ③We make experiments in chemistry every day. 我們每天都做化學實驗。

    ★every與數字連用,可表示“每……一次的”“每隔……的”。如:

    ①You must change the oil in the car every 5000 miles.

    你必須每行上5000里給汽車換一次油。

    ②I usually go to my uncle’s every three days(=every third day).

    我通常每三天(每隔兩天)去我叔叔家一次。

    ★every可與other+單數可數名詞連用,表示“每隔……”。如:

    ①Please write on every other line. 請隔行寫。

    ②They planted a tree every other meter along the road.

    他們在馬路邊每隔一米栽一棵樹。

    ★each用作形容詞,意為“每個的”,強調一個群體(至少兩個)中個別的個體。如:

    ①Each child learns at his/her own plan. 每個兒童均按自己的進度學習。

    ②There is a tree on each side of the house. 房子兩邊各有一棵樹。

    ③Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。

    ★each用作代詞,意為“各個”“每個”,作主語時,謂語用單數。如:

    ①Each of the houses is slightly different. 每座房子都稍有區別。

    ②Each of the students had his own bike. 孩子們各有自己的自行車。

    ★each放在主語后,作主語(一定是復數)的同位語時,謂語用復數。如:

    ①We each have an orange in the hand. 我們每人手里有一只桔子。

    ②They each have different opinions about it. 他們對那件事各有不同的意見。

    4. on與about

    ★on用作介詞,意為“關于”,意味著具有嚴肅的學術性內容。如:

    ①Have you read the article on France in the newspaper?

    你讀過報上那篇關于法國的文章嗎?

    ②That book is on an important subject. 那本書是講一個重要的問題。

    ★about用作介詞,意為“關于”,是一個普通用詞,強調一般性和通俗性。如:

    ①They held a discussion about dinosaurs. 他們舉辦了一次關于恐龍的討論會。

    ②He likes watching a TV programme about school life.

    他喜歡看有關學校生活的電視節目。

    5. They are writing their own TV programmes for a writing competition.

    他們正在編寫自己的電視節目來參加一場寫作比賽。

    ★one’s own用作形容詞,意為“自己的”“特有的”。如:

    ①That is my own camera. 那是我自己的相機。

    ②I saw it happen with my own eyes. 我親眼目睹了那件事的發生

    ③The orange has its own scent. 桔子有它獨特的香味。

    ★own用作代詞,意為“自己”。如:

    ①May I keep it for my own? 我可以把它作為己有嗎?

    ②I’ll do the work on my own. 我將獨立地工作。

    ③Why didn’t you tell her to use her own? 為什么你不叫她用她自己的呢?

    ★on one’s own是一個習慣短語,意為“獨自”“獨立”。如:

    ①He runs a factory on his own. 他獨立經營工廠。

    ②She still lives on her own. 她仍然獨自一人生活。

    ★own用作動詞,意為“擁有”“有”,指具有法律上的所有權,其主語往往是人。如:

    ①Who owns this land? 這塊地為誰擁有啊?

    ②He used to own a lot of houses. 他過去擁有好幾處房子。

    ③His family owned neither land nor house. 他家既無田地又無房子。

    6. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sports, with lots of up-to-date information.

    體育方面所發生的事件一周綜述,為你提供大量的最新的體壇信息。

    ★weekly用作形容詞,意為“每周一次的”“每周的”。如:

    ①They are doing the weekly cleaning. 他們在進行每周一次的大掃除。

    ②Have you read the weekly newspaper? 你看過周報了嗎?

    ★weekly它還可以用作名詞,表示“周刊”,monthly表示“月刊”。如:

    ①I have subscribed to a weekly. 我已經訂了一份周刊。

    ②This is a monthly magazine. 這是一個月刊。

    ③Our club has a monthly meeting. 我們俱樂部每月開一次會。

    ★weekly也可以用作副詞,意為“每周地”。如:

    ①He receives his wages weekly. 他每周領一次工資。

    ②Mr. Davies pays me rent weekly. 戴維斯先生每星期付我一次租金。

    7. happen的用法小結

    ★happen用作不及物動詞,意為“(偶然)發生”,指具體客觀事物的發生,往往帶有偶然的意味,其主語往往是物。Happen不用于被動語態。如:

    ①This story happened in Shanghai. 這個故事發生在上海。

    ②A fire happened in his factory last night. 昨晚那個工廠發生了火災。

    ★happen to sb. / sth. 意為“某人/物出了某事”,to為介詞。主語一般是某物。如:

    ①If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.

    假如機器出了什么毛病,務必通知我。

    ②What has happened to him (=What’s wrong / the matter with him?)

     他怎么了?

    ③What finally happened to the boy? 這男孩最后怎樣了。

    ★happen to do sth. 意為“碰巧做某事”,如:

    ①Her birthday happens to be New Year’s Day. 她的生日碰巧是元旦這一天。

    ②I happened to be out when you called. 你來訪時我碰巧出去了。

    ③He happened to be watching TV when his father came home.

     父親回來時,他碰巧晨看電視。

    ★It happened that + 從句。意為“碰巧……”。如:

    ①It happened that I saw him yesterday. 昨天我碰巧見到他了。

    ②It happened that she was thinking of something when the teacher called her.

    當老師叫她時,珍妮碰巧在想事情。

    ③It happened that he had seen the film. 他碰巧看過那部電影了。

    【注】happen注意其否定句中否定詞的位置轉移。如:“我碰巧身上沒帶錢”可有多種譯法。

     I happened not to have any money with me.

    I didn’t happen to have any money with me.

    I happened to have no money with me.

    It happened that I had no money with me.

    It happened that I didn’t have any money with me.

    ★take place也表示是“發生”的意思,指事先布置或策劃好,然后發生,沒有偶然的意思,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態。如:

    ①Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 5 years.

    過去的五年里,我們市發生了巨大變化。

    ②The October Revolution took place in 1917.

    十月革命發生在1917年。

    ③Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1980.

    自從1980年以來,我的家鄉發生了很大的變化。

    ④He asked me whether the sports meet would take place the next week.

    他問我運動會是否在下星期召開。

    8. up-to-date的用法

    ★up-to-date是復合形容詞,意為“現代的”“新式的”“最新的”。如:

    ①This book is up-to-date. 這本書是最新的。

    ②The equipment here is really up-to-date. 這里的設備很新式的。

    ★out of date意為“過期的”“過時的”。如:

    ①Her clothes are about ten years out of date. 她的衣服已經過時十年了。

    ②This information is out of date. 這資料已經過時了。

    9. The programme covers different sports, such as basketball, swimming, badminton and football.

    本節目涵蓋了不同的體育項目,諸如籃球、籃球、游泳、羽毛球和足球。

    ★cover用作動詞,意為“包含”“包括”“涉及”。如:

    ①The lectures covered a lot of subjects. 這些講座涉及的內容極為廣泛。

    ②The survey covers all aspects of the business. 調查包括這個企業的各個方面。

    ③The exhibition covers an area of 5,000 square metres.

    展覽會展出面積為5,000平方米。

    ★cover用作動詞,也可以“蓋”“遮蓋”。如:

    ①Flood water covers our fields. 洪水淹沒了我們的田地。

    ②Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言掩蓋不了事實。

    ③Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 請用紙把碗蓋上。

    ④A passing lorry covered us in mud from head to foot.

    一輛馳過的卡車濺了我們一身泥。

    ★cover用作動詞,意為“報道”“(記者)采訪”。如:

    ①He is covering the sports meeting. 他正在報道運動會的情況。

    ②He was sent to cover the traffic accident. 他被派去采訪了那起交通事故。

    ★cover用作動詞,還可表示“行過”“走過(路程)”。如:

    ①They covered three hundred miles that day.

    那一天他們走了三百英里。

    ②He wants to cover 100 miles before it gets dark.

    他想在天黑之前走100英里。

    ③I covered 10 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk that far.

    我今天走了10英里路,我從沒想過我能走那么遠。

    ★be covered with意為“覆蓋”“遮蓋”,表示一種狀態。如:

    ①The ground is covered with snow. 地上覆蓋著雪。

    ②The trees are covered with fruit. 樹上結滿了水果。

    ③The table is covered with dust. 桌子上都是灰塵。

    ★cover也可作名詞,表示“蓋子”“罩”“封面”。如:

    ①The cover of a pot is called a lid. 蓋壺的蓋子叫作壺蓋。

    ②My book needs a new cover. 我的書需要一個新封面。

    ③He always reads the paper from cover to cover. 他總是把報紙從頭到尾看一遍。

    10. However, if you are not a football fan, you might find this week’s programme a bit boring.

    然而,如果你不是一個足球迷,那么你可能會覺得本周的節目有點乏味。

    ★原句中的a bit boring是謂語動find的賓語補足語。find可接多種形式的賓語補足語。如:

    ①You will find it a difficult book. 你會發現這是本很難的書。(名詞)

    ②He found

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