作者：周少君
A) 動(dòng)詞 + 介詞
agree with 同意......的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合
base on 以......(為)根據(jù)
listen to 聽(tīng)......
get to 到達(dá)......
fall off (從......)掉下
help ... with ... 幫助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on 敲(門(mén)、窗)
laugh at 嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......學(xué)習(xí)
live on 繼續(xù)存在；靠......生活
look after 照顧，照看
look at 看；觀看
look for 尋找
look like 看起來(lái)像
pay for (sth.) 付錢(qián)；支付
point at 指示；指向
point to 指向......
prefer to ... 寧愿(選擇); 更喜歡
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......當(dāng)作......；當(dāng)作
stop ... from 阻止......做......
talk about 說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)?/p>
talk with 與......交談
think about 考慮
think of 認(rèn)為；想起
B) 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞
ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn)
carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去
cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除；收拾干凈
come down 下來(lái)；落
come along 來(lái)；隨同
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come on 來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快
come out 出來(lái) ；出現(xiàn)；(花) 開(kāi)；發(fā)(芽)
come over 過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪
drop off 放下(某物)；下車(chē)
eat up 吃光；吃完
fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人
fall down 跌倒；從......落下
find out 查出（真相）
get back 回來(lái)；取回
get down 下來(lái)；落下；把......取下來(lái)
get off 下來(lái)；從......下來(lái)
get on 上(車(chē))
get up 起床
give up 放棄
go on 繼續(xù)
go out 出去
go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查
grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)
hand in 交上來(lái)
hold on (口語(yǔ))等一等； (打電話時(shí))不掛斷
hurry up 趕快
look out 留神；注意
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
look up 向上看；抬頭看
pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到......
pick up 拾起；撿起
put away 放好；把......收起來(lái)
put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)
put down 把(某物) 放下來(lái)
put up 掛起；舉起
run away 流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out 沖出去
set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程
send up 發(fā)射；把......往上送
shut down 把......關(guān)上
sit down 坐下
slow down 減緩；減速
take off 脫掉（衣服）
take out 取出
throw about 亂丟；拋撒
trip over (被 ......)絆倒
try on 試穿 (衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)
try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試
turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低
turn on 打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)
turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)
turn over （使）翻過(guò)來(lái)
wake up 醒來(lái)
wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞
work out 算出；制訂出
write down 寫(xiě)下......
C) be + 形容詞 + 介詞
be angry with 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣
be interested in對(duì)......感興趣
be able to 能；會(huì)
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 對(duì)......感到驚訝
be excited about 對(duì)......感到興奮
be filled with 用......充滿
be full of 充滿 ......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好；善于
be late for 遲到
be made in 在......生產(chǎn)或制造
be made of 由......組成 ；由......構(gòu)成
be pleased with 對(duì)......感到滿意
be proud of 以......自豪(高興)
be used for 用于
D) 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞
beg one's pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起
do morning exercises 做早操
do one's homework 做作業(yè)
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快
give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)
go boating 去劃船
go fishing 去釣魚(yú)
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go shopping (去)買(mǎi)東西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)頭痛
have a try 嘗試；努力
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
have supper 吃晚餐
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
make a decision 作出決定
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
make a noise 吵鬧
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends 交朋友
make money 賺錢(qián)
take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué)
take photos 照相
take time 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)
take turns 輪流
watch TV 看電視
E) 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞 + 介詞
catch up with 趕上
come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)
get on well with與......相處融洽
give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃
make room for 給......騰出地方
play a joke on 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇
speak highly of 稱(chēng)贊
say good bye to 告別；告辭
take an active part in 積極參加
take care of 照顧；照料；注意
F) 其他類(lèi)型
be awake 醒著的
be born 出生
be busy doing 忙著做......
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
do one's best 盡最大努力
fall asleep 睡覺(jué)；入睡
go home 回家
go on doing (sth.) 繼續(xù)做某事 ；盡力
get married 結(jié)婚
get together 相聚
go straight along
沿著......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明
make up one's mind 下決心