科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 初三
文件 middle3 unit24.doc
標(biāo)題 Mainly Revision
章節(jié) 第二十四單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
rock , hardly , low , rise , famous , photograph , at the foot of , at all , fly over , a line of mountains , ask for
Ⅱ. 句型學(xué)習(xí)
I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .
Though much of its land is sand , it grows a lot of fruit .
Hardly any .
None at all .
Ⅲ. 交際英語(yǔ)
談?wù)撃骋粐?guó)家的地理位置及氣候、特征。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1 . take 耗費(fèi) ( 時(shí)間 ) ；需要 ( 多少時(shí)間 )
It may take me several weeks to get back .
It will take them three hours to do this work .
This work will take them three hours .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗take 的過(guò)去式took，過(guò)去分詞 taken。It takes sb . some time to do sth . 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。
2 . rock 巖石；大石頭
They found a good place in the rocks .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗rock 主要指巨石、暗礁，stone 主要指小石塊。
3 . hardly 幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不
I'm so tired that I can hardly walk .
That is hardly possible .
There is hardly a cloud in the sky .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗hardly 作“簡(jiǎn)直不”講時(shí)，多和 can 連用，hardly 后面可以接用 when 引導(dǎo)的從句，意思是“一……就……”。如：He had hardly walked into the classroom when it began to rain cats and dogs . 他剛一進(jìn)教室，天就下起了大雨。
4 . sky 天空
There were no clouds in the sky .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗sky 通常用作單數(shù)，與定冠詞連用。如有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用。
a blue sky 蔚藍(lán)的天空。in the sky在天空。
5 . rise 上升，上漲
The sun rises in the east .
After the heavy rain the river will rise .
Prices continue to rise .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗rise 的過(guò)去式是rose，過(guò)去分詞為 risen。rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示的是自然界中，日、月、水位、物價(jià)等的自然上升。
6 . grass 草，草地
Sheep live on grass .
Keep off the grass ! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地 ！
〖點(diǎn)撥〗grass常作不可數(shù)名詞用。a leaf of grass 一片草葉。
7 . famous 著名的
The town is famous for its hot springs .
He is a famous man .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗be famous for 以……而著名。be famous as 作為……而出名。
My uncle is famous for his songs .
Her sister is famous as a singer .
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1 . neither of 兩者皆不
Neither of my parents enjoys good health . 我父母的身體都不健康。
〖說(shuō)明〗①neither of 只表示“兩個(gè)人或物都不”，不能用來(lái)表示兩個(gè)以上的人或物。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。若表示兩個(gè)以上的人或物，就得用 none , not one , not any .
②both of 則表示“兩者都”，either of 則表示“兩者中任一”，如：
Both of them have come . 他們倆都來(lái)了。
Neither of them has come . 他們倆都沒(méi)來(lái)。
Either of them has come . 他們倆全都來(lái)了。
〖說(shuō)明〗both of 著重指整體“兩者都”，either 雖然也有“兩者都”之意，但強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故：both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。either of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作形容詞時(shí)，both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，either 修飾單數(shù)名詞。neither 作形容詞，也是修飾單數(shù)名詞。如：
You can sit on either of the end of the boat .
Both answers are correct . 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
Either answer is correct . 兩個(gè) ( 中的任何一個(gè) ) 答案都對(duì)。
Neither answer is correct . 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。
2 . at first 起初，開(kāi)始時(shí)
At first the baby was happy . Half an hour later she began to cry .
at last 最后，終于／at the beginning of 起初
At last he had an idea . 終于，他有了主意。
I found a job at the beginning of last month . 上月初我找到一份工作。
3 . climb up 攀登，爬上
There he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot .
4 . at the foot of 在……的底部 ( 腳下 )
There is a small river at the foot of the hill .
5 . go down 下去， ( 日，月等 ) 落下
The sun has gone down .
The wind has gone down a little .
6 . have a great time = enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快極了
I had a great time during the holidays .
-Did you have a great time at her birthday party ?
-Yes , we had a great ( good , nice , wonderful ) time .
7 . at all 全然；究竟
①用于否定句，意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，“完全不”。
I didn't understand anything at all .
No problem at all . 完全不成問(wèn)題。
②用于疑問(wèn)句，意為“究竟”，“到底”，“真的”。
Do you know it at all ?
8 . be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
At the age of eight he became very interested in maths .
9 . have a big smile 滿面笑容
You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair .
He had a big smile when I met him next .
10 . ask for 要求，約請(qǐng)
Mary asked for time to think this over .
11 . be covered with 覆蓋著
The table is covered with a cloth .
The mountains were covered with snow .
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1 . 由 though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型
Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但花了很多時(shí)間。
※ 由連詞 though ( 雖然 ) 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，全句中有“但是”之意，然而 thought 與 but 不能前后連用，只能用其中一個(gè)。上句也可以說(shuō)成：
I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .
※ though 引出的從句放在句首時(shí)，從句后面要有逗號(hào)。但也可將 though 引出的狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之后。
Though it was raining , he went there .
He didn't do this work well though he did his best . 雖然他盡了最大努力，但還是沒(méi)干好這工作。
※ though 常與 even 連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：
Even though I didn't understand a word , I kept smiling .
2 . 由 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句型
But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當(dāng)我們把群山峻嶺甩在后面后，天空幾乎萬(wàn)里萬(wàn)云。
※ after we left the mountains behind us，是由連詞 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還可由 when , while , before , till , since 等詞引起。
leave behind 是“把 ( 某物 ) 留在 ( 某物 ) 的后面”。
由 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句舉例如下：
After we had finished lunch , we all sat on the grass .
※ after 引導(dǎo)的從句，有時(shí)放在主句之后。如：
I arrived at the station after the train had left .
3 . They say that… = It is said that … 據(jù)說(shuō)
…and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據(jù)說(shuō)每人占有十頭羊。
句中的 they 并沒(méi)有具體的對(duì)象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。
They say that… = People say that… = It is said that… 如：
It is said that he will leave in a few days . 據(jù)說(shuō)他過(guò)幾天就要?jiǎng)由怼?/p>
4 . How often do you write ? 你們隔多久通一次信 ?
( 1 ) How often 常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作的頻率，回答可用：some times／very often／not too often／once／twice／three times a year…有時(shí)／經(jīng)常／一年一次 ( 二次／三次 ) 等。例如：
-How often do you go to see your grandmother in the countryside ? 你多久去看一次住在農(nóng)村的祖母 ?
-Twice a year . 一年去兩次。
( 2 ) 注意下面以 how 提問(wèn)的句子的準(zhǔn)確含意。
-How long have you waited here ?
- For about two hours .
how long 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)“延續(xù)的時(shí)間”。
-How much time did you spend on this work ?
- Just a week .
how much time 表示一個(gè)“總的時(shí)間量”。
5 . …because neither of us has much time . ……因?yàn)槲覀儌z沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間。
neither 意為：兩者中任意一個(gè)“都不”。所以句中的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞或名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。此句中用 has , 不能用 have。句中的 neither 是代詞。例如：
Neither answer is right . 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 ( 兩者中，無(wú)論哪個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 )
句中的 neither 是形容詞，名詞 answer 及動(dòng)詞 be 都用單數(shù)形式。
Neither of them knows her . 他們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)她。
6 . Both John and Ann have got penfriends . 約翰和安 ( 兩人 ) 都有筆友。
( 1 ) both…and…“對(duì)方都；又……又……”，構(gòu)成關(guān)聯(lián)連詞。例如：
She is both beautiful and kind . 她又漂亮又親切。
She can both sing and dance . 她能歌善舞。
( 2 ) both 在句中還常作形容詞和代詞。例如：
Both brothers are in Japan . ( both 是形容詞 )
Both of the brothers are in Japan . ( both 是代詞 )
I saw them both yesterday .
They both went out .
neither…nor…與 either…or…的用法：
neither…nor… ( 連詞 ) “既不……又不……”。例如：
It is neither hot nor cold .
Neither you nor he is right . = Neither he nor you are right .
either…or… ( 連詞 ) “或……或……”。例如：
Either you or he is right . = Either he or you are right .
7 . …but I can't spend much time on it . ……但我不能在它上面花很多的時(shí)間。
( 1 ) spend time on something “在某事上花時(shí)間”。例如：
I spent two hours on my homework .
( 2 ) spend money on something “花錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”。例如：
He spent about four hundred yuan on this bicycle .
( 3 ) spend time ( in ) doing something “花時(shí)間做某事”。例如：
The young man spent three years ( in ) writing that book .
8 . Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但花了很多時(shí)間。
( 1 ) though 連詞，“雖然”，引出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“雖然……但是……”，但在英語(yǔ)中用了 though , 就不用 but ; 同樣用了 but 就不用 though。上面的句子也可說(shuō)成：I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .
( 2 ) though 引出的從句放在句首時(shí)，從句后要寫(xiě)逗號(hào)，也可將 though 引出的從句放在主句后。例如：
Though it rained heavily , the football match still went on .
He didn't do this work well though he did his best .
9 . We've just returned from a short holiday at Ayers Rock . 我們剛從艾爾斯山短期度假歸來(lái)。
( 1 ) return from a holiday “度假后回來(lái)”
( 2 ) Ayers Rock “艾爾斯山”，澳大利亞中部山脈。
10 . …so we flew most of the way . ……所以我們大部分旅途都乘飛機(jī)。
( 1 ) so 在此意為“因此，所以”，在句中作連詞，因此不能說(shuō)成 because…so… , 兩個(gè)詞只能分別使用一個(gè)。
( 2 ) flew 是 fly 的過(guò)去式。
11 . From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains in the southeast . 從悉尼起飛，我們?cè)竭^(guò)澳大利亞?wèn)|部的一系列山脈。
( 1 ) fly over “飛越”。over 意為“在……上面” ( 指空間 ) 。例如：
There is a light over Li Ming . 李明的上方有一盞燈。
( 2 ) a line of mountains 意為“群山”。
12 . But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當(dāng)我們把群山峻嶺甩在后面時(shí)，天空幾乎萬(wàn)里萬(wàn)云。
( 1 ) after we left the mountains behind us 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作狀語(yǔ)從句。
( 2 ) hardly 副詞，意為“簡(jiǎn)直不，幾乎不”，與之連用的句子屬否定范疇。。例如：
We got hardly any news .
He could hardly say any words when he heard the bad news .
She can hardly speak French , can she ?
13 . Ayers Rock is a large , low mountain . 艾爾斯山是一座大而低矮的山。
low 形容詞，“低的，矮的”。例如：
The temperature is very low . 溫度很低。
You can hardly see any low houses in this new city .
14 . We started climbing up before it was light . 天亮之前，我們便開(kāi)始登山。
( 1 ) climbing up 在此指“登山”。
( 2 ) it 指時(shí)間。
( 3 ) before it was light 意為“天亮之前”。
15 . Lower down , at the foot of the Ayers Rock , most of the ground is cove
red with forest and grass . 往低處走，在艾爾斯山腳下，大部分地面被森林和草地覆蓋。
( 1 ) Lower down 及 at the foot of the Ayers Rock , 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
( 2 ) at the foot of…“在……的腳下”。例如：
Look , the cat is lying at the foot of the wall .
( 3 ) be covered with… “被……覆蓋”。例如：
The road is covered with thick snow .
( 4 ) grass 是不可數(shù)名詞。
16 . All around it is sand . 它 ( 艾爾斯山 ) 的周?chē)际巧衬?/p>
這是個(gè)倒裝句，正確的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠and is all around it .
17 . …and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據(jù)說(shuō)每人占有10頭羊。
句中的 they 并沒(méi)有具體的對(duì)象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。
They say that… = It is said that…“據(jù)說(shuō)”。
18 . I must stop writing now , as I have rather a lot of work to do . 現(xiàn)在我必須停筆了，因?yàn)槲矣邢喈?dāng)多的事要做。
在此 as 為連詞，“因?yàn)椤保Z(yǔ)氣比 because 或 for 輕。例如：
As I am ill , I won't go .
Everybody likes him as he is kind .
19 . P . O . Box 7892 此為郵政信箱代號(hào)，P . O 為 Post Office 的縮寫(xiě)。
20 . You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair . 從照片中，你可以看到我滿臉笑容，長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑頭發(fā)。
( 1 ) photograph 為書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，photo 多用于口語(yǔ)。
( 2 ) 句中 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，所以將它放在狀語(yǔ) from my photograph 的后面。
21 . as , because , for 的異同
這三個(gè)詞都可以作連詞，表示原因或理由，其區(qū)別如下：
( 1 ) because 表示直接而明確的原因，它在這三個(gè)詞中語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)。它所連接的從句多是放在主句之后進(jìn)行解釋。在回答以“why”提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，也只能用 because . 如：
He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill .
I didn't go , because I was tired .
( 2 ) as 所表示的理由，或者是明顯的被人所眾知的理由，或者是推理的理由。語(yǔ)意不如 because 強(qiáng)。如：
As it rained , I stayed at home . 因?yàn)橄掠辏晕掖诩抑小?( 下雨是人所共知的，呆在家中的理由不如生病呆在家中的理由充分，沒(méi)有那樣強(qiáng)的必要性 )
As it is going to rain , let's stop working . 快下雨了，讓我們歇手吧。 ( 表示推理的理由 )
( 3 ) for 所論述的理由和原因多是解釋性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，或是顯而易見(jiàn)的。它的語(yǔ)意最弱，它少用于口語(yǔ)。for 所引導(dǎo)的分句總是放在句末，不可用于句首。如：
I asked him to stay to tea , for I had something to tell him .
The days were short , for it was now December .
22 . long 和 for a long time 的用法析難
※ long ( 作為表達(dá)時(shí)間的副詞 ) 常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般不用 ( 除非同 so , too , as…as… , enough 連用 ) 它。而用 ( for ) a long time . 如：
Have you been working here long ?
How long have you known him ?
※ 在否定句中，long 和 long time 的意思不一樣。如：
He didn't speak for long . = He only spoke for a short time
He didn't speak for a long time . = It was a long time before he spoke .
23 . lift , put up , raise , rise 的析難
( 1 ) life ( 舉起，抬起 ) ，指用體力或機(jī)械力將物體舉起或拿起，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體的沉重，舉起的時(shí)間和距離都較短。常可與 raise 換用，在口語(yǔ)中 like 比 raise 更常用。如：
Can you lift the stone ?
( 2 ) put up ( 舉起，升起，掛起 ) ，后面通常跟“手，旗幟，窗簾”等名詞。常用于口語(yǔ)。如：
If you have any questions , please put up your hands .
They are putting up some new pictures on the wall .
( 3 ) raise ( 舉起，升高 ) ，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)把某人或某物舉起或抬起到應(yīng)有的高度。raise 還可用于借喻，如提高物價(jià)，提高生活水平等。如：
He raised the child from the ground .
Please raise your hands . 請(qǐng)舉手。
She raised her eyes and looked at me .
( 4 ) rise ( 上升，上漲 ) 。是不及物動(dòng)詞，指事物本身從低處升 ( 漲 ) 到高處。
The river is rising after the rain . 雨后河水上漲。
The balloon slowly rose over the heads of the crowd . 氣球在人群的上方慢慢上升。
24 . wish 與 hope 的用法異同
※ hope 一般表示預(yù)計(jì)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事物。如希望做某事，希望得到某物或發(fā)生某事等。而 wish 除了可以表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望外，常用來(lái)表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，或者希望的與現(xiàn)狀不一樣。wish 還可用作祝愿。試比較：
I wish it were true . 但愿是事實(shí)。 ( 可惜不是事實(shí) )
I hope it isn't true . 我希望這不是事實(shí)。 ( 可能不是事實(shí) )
He hoped to get the first prize . 他希望獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 ( 有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望 )
She wished she were a bird . 她希望她是一只鳥(niǎo)。 ( 不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 )
Wish you a happy new year .
※ 在否定句中，否定詞通常放在 hope 或 wish 之后。如：
I hope she won't come . 我希望她不來(lái)。( 不能說(shuō) I don't hope she'll come )
※ wish 可接不定式或復(fù)合不定式。hope 可接不定式，但不接“賓語(yǔ) + 不定式”的復(fù)合不定式。如：
She hoped to visit Beijing .
She wished to go there .
He wishes us to go swimming with him .
We hope him to get well soon . ( × )
We hope that he will get well soon . ( √ )
※ hope 和 wish 都能接賓語(yǔ)從句，但語(yǔ)氣不一樣。hope 所接的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。wish 所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去時(shí) ( 或過(guò)去完成時(shí)等 ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow .
I wish it was not raining .
【妙文賞析】
The Customer Is always Right
The manager of a shop was scolding one of his staff . “I saw you arguing with a customer , ”he said , “Will you please remember that in my shop the customer is always right . Do you understand ? ”
“Yes , sir , ”said the assistant . “The customer is always right . ”
“Now what were you arguing about ? ”
“Well , sir . He said you were an idiot ( 白癡 ) . ”
【思維體操】
1 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?
A Z F N H
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
2 . Which of the five makes the best comparison ?
Foot is to hand as leg is to :
ELBOW PIANO TOE FINGER ARM
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
3 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?
PECK OUNCE PINT CUP QUART
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
4 . Three enemy messages were intercepted ( 竊聽(tīng) ) at communications headquarters . The code was broken , and it was found that “Berok tenlis krux”means“Secret attack Wednesday”and“Baroom zax tenlis”means“Secret plans included”and“Gradnor berok plil elan”means“Wednesday victory is ours . ”What does“krux”mean ?
SECRET WEDNESDAY NOTHING ATTACK PLANS
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )
答案：
1 . A The others are consonants ( 輔音 ) ; A is a vowel ( 元音 ) .
2 . E A foot is attached to a leg ; a hand is attached to an arm .
3 . A Peck is the only dry measure ; the others measure both liquid and dry quantities .
4 . D tenlis = secret ; berok = Wednesday ; krux = attack
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元要點(diǎn)發(fā)散思維
1 . 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)由“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，還可由“was／were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2 . 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)由“had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間常可用 by 或 before 短語(yǔ)表示，也可用 when , before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示。
3 . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have／has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
4 . 由 so…that ( 如此……以致 ) 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so 后跟形容詞或副詞。
5 . 由 though ( 雖然……，但是…… ) 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響，寫(xiě)成“* Though…，but…”的錯(cuò)句。
6 . 動(dòng)詞不定式
( 1 ) 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后；
( 2 ) “疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。
7 . 連詞詞組 both…and , either…or , neither…nor , 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。
【動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
Ⅰ . 詞匯
單詞拼寫(xiě)，按照括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式
1 . box ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________ 2 . care ( 副詞 ) ________
3 . full ( 反義詞 ) ________ 4 . lie ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ________
5 . slowly ( 比較級(jí) ) ________ 6 . story ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________
7 . sun ( 形容詞 ) ________ 8 . teach ( 過(guò)去分詞 ) ________
9 . twenty ( 序數(shù)詞 ) ________ 10 . wash ( 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) ) ________
Ⅱ . 單項(xiàng)選擇：
1 . Many visitors say Beijing is becoming ____ and ____ .
A . more , the most beautiful B . more , more beautiful
C . more , more beautiful D . more beautiful , more beautiful
2 . He told me he would arrive ____ Beijing ____ the morning of January 8 .
A . at ; in B . in ; in C . in ; on D . to , on
3 . What do you like about our city ? ____ .
A . Very much B . Only a little
C . The hills and the lakes D . We like it very much
4 . - I think the shop ____ .
- No , it's open . It ____ at six .
A . is close , close B . is closed , closes
C . closed , closes D . closes , is closed
5 . Bill ____ in London all his life , in fact he was born there .
A . has lived B . is living C . had lived D . was living
6 . ____ do you write to your friends ?
____ About once a month .
A . When B . What C . How often D . How soon
7 . He's been to many places , ____ she ?
A . hadn't B . isn't C . doesn't D . wasn't
8 . We'll go as soon as it ______ .
A . will stop snowing B . stops snowing
C . will stop to snow D . stops to snow
9 . What ____ the population of China ?
A . is , become B . are , become C . are , grow D . is , grow
10 . You may do these exercises ____ in class ____ after class , but you must finish them this afternoon .
A . neither , or B . neither , nor C . either , or D . either , nor
11 . You ____ to the school if you're ill .
A . don't need come B . don't need coming
C . needn't come D . need not to come
12 . The bus arrived at 10 o'clock , ____ we should be here now .
A . but B . so C . because D . or
13 . - Who is on the team , John or Tom ?
- ____ . Because they have to do some other things .
A . Neither B . None C . Either D . Both
14 . Young trees should ____ well when it is dry .
A . is watered B . waters C . be watered D . water
15 . ____ we have today !
A . How a fine weather B . How fine weather
C . What a fine weather D . What fine weather
16 . ____ America is very large , ____ its population is quite small .
A . Though , but B . 不填，so that C . 不填，but D . As , 不填
17 . - Excuse me , Can I ____ your football , please .
- Sorry , Jack ____ it just now .
A . borrow ; lent B . borrow ; borrowed
C . lend ; borrowed D . lend ; lent
18 . If the young trees ____ , they will grow up quickly .
A . are taken care B . are taken good care of
C . take good care D . take good care of
19 . My son grow bigger and bigger , he can wash himself and get ____ .
A . dressed B . to dress C . dressing D . dress
20 . - How many books shall I read this week , Mr Hu ?
- ____ .
A . Just right B . The more , the better
C . Hour and hour D . Never mind
Ⅲ . 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1 . The workers ______ ( cut ) down all the trees and the trucks ______ ( arrive ) at 10 this morning .
2 . If it ______ ( not rain ) tomorrow , we ______ ( help ) the farmers pick apples .
3 . Tom ______ ( not pass ) the last week's exam .
4 . Yesterday Tom ______ ( tell ) me that his bike ______ ( break ) last week .
5 . Mr Smith ______ ( be ) in the city ever since Mr Smith ______ ( come ) two years ago .
Ⅳ . 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞
1 . 你同意他的看法嗎 ?
Do you ______ ______ him ?
2 . 昨天的大雨使得我們無(wú)法去野餐。
The heavy rain yesterday ________ us ________ going for a picnic .
3 . 老師告訴我們盡力踢好。
The teacher told us to play as well ________ we ________ .
4 . 湖水太深，不能游泳。
The river is ________ deep ________ swim in .
5 . 湯姆善于與他人交友。
Tom is ________ making ________ with others .
6 . 機(jī)器出了毛病，你查明原因了嗎 ?
There's something wrong with the machine . Have you ________ ________ why ?
7 . 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，爸爸有話對(duì)你說(shuō)。
Please ________ ________ for a moment . Father has a few words with you .
8 . 上個(gè)星期天，我們過(guò)得非常開(kāi)心。
We ________ very much last Sunday .
Ⅴ . 根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子：
1 . I could hardly see anything ( 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 )
I could hardly see anything , ______ ______ ?
2 . The students must hand in paper in time . ( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )
The paper must ________ ________ in time .
3 . I want to know when we are going to leave . ( 改為簡(jiǎn)單句 )
I want to know ________ ________ leave .
4 . The old man died five years ago . ( 改變句子句意不變 )
The old man has ________ ________ for five years .
5 . It is sunny today . ( 改為感嘆句 )
________ ________ sunny day it is today !
6 . The skirt cost her 100 yuan . ( 改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變 )
She ________ 100 yuan ________ the skirt .
7 . None of the cars on show are cheap . ( 改為肯定句 )
________ ________ cars on show are cheap .
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . boxes 2 . carefully 3 . empty 4 . lying 5 . more slowly 6 . stories 7 . sunny 8 . taught 9 . twentieth 10 . washes Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A 6 . C 7 . A 8 . B 9 . D 10 . C 11 . C 12 . B 13 . A 14 . C 15 . D 16 . C 17 . A 18 . B 19 . A 20 . B Ⅲ . 1 . cut , arrived 2 . doesn't rain , will help 3 . didn't pass , is studying 4 . told , broke 5 . has been , came Ⅳ . 1 . agree with 2 . stopped…from… 3 . as…can 4 . too , to 5 . good at , friends 6 . found out 7 . hold on 8 . enjoyed ourselves Ⅴ . 1 . could I 2 . be handed 3 . when to 4 . been dead 5 . What a 6 . spent…on 7 . All of
【創(chuàng)新園地】
朋友們，下面是一些“妙語(yǔ)人生”的格言，請(qǐng)你譯成漢語(yǔ)后贈(zèng)送給你的知心朋友。
1 . Life is fine and enjoyable , yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life .
2 . Life is compared to a voyage .
3 . Life is but a hard and tortuous journey .
4 . Life is a horse , and either you ride it or it rides you .
5 . Life is a great big canvas , and you should throw all the paint on it you can .
6 . Life is a foreign language : All men mispronounce it .
7 . Other men live to eat , while I eat to live .
8 . Life is like an onion : You peel it off one layer at a time , and sometimes you weep .
9 . Life is like the moon ; now dark , now full .
10 . Everyone must die ; let me but leave a loyal heart shining in the pages of history .
創(chuàng)新園地答案：
1 . 人生是美好的，但要學(xué)會(huì)如何享用美好的生活。
2 . 人生好比是一次航程。
3 . 人生無(wú)坦途。
4 . 人生象一匹馬，你不駕馭它，它便駕馭你。
5 . 人生是一幅大畫(huà)布，你應(yīng)該努力繪出絢麗多彩的畫(huà)面。
6 . 生活是一種外語(yǔ)，誰(shuí)都發(fā)不好它的音。
7 . 別人為食而生存，我為生存而食。
8 . 生活就象洋蔥，你只能一層一層地把它剝開(kāi)，有時(shí)還得流淚。
9 . 月有陰晴圓缺，人有悲歡離合。
10 . 人生自古誰(shuí)無(wú)死，留取丹心照汗青。