核心詞匯
1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陳述，說(shuō)明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.
2．Chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.
4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.
5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛沖)for it.
6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.
7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.
8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________
9．用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
10.用defend的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.
(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.
1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．_____________ 保衛(wèi)……以免受
2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3．_____________ 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常
4．_____________ 舒適；快活；自由自在
5．_____________ 丟臉
6．________________ 背對(duì)；背棄
7．________________ 相反地
8．________________ 以相同的方式
9．________________ 以……為基礎(chǔ)
10．_________________ 小心
1.defend...against
2.be likely to
3.in general
4.at ease
5.lose face
6.turn one’s back to
7.on the contrary
8.in the same way
9.base...on
10.watch/look out
重點(diǎn)句式
1．________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，緊隨其后的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。
2．________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不過(guò)，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
4．________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。
5．Looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開(kāi)或者打個(gè)哈欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感興趣。
1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures；nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.In general；help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases
知識(shí)詳解
1.represent vt. 代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征
(回歸課本P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
她最大的愿望是代表自己的國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的500多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
③You should represent your complaints to the management.
你們應(yīng)向管理階層說(shuō)明你們的不滿。
④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.
約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。
[即境活用]
1．Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.
A．to represent B．representing
C．represented D．having represented
解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Susan，David與represent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用representing。
2.curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的
(回歸課本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個(gè)孩子求知欲很高，總是愛(ài)提問(wèn)。
②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不該知道的事別去打聽(tīng)。
③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。
④(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。
[即境活用]
2．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A．interested B．a(chǎn)nxious
C．upset D．curious
解析：選D。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；be upset at對(duì)……感到不安；be curious about對(duì)……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選D項(xiàng)。
3．-Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?
-Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.
A．special B．curious
C．particular D．serious
解析：選C。be particular about對(duì)……挑剔。
3.approach vt.& vi. 建議；要求；接近；靠近
n． 接近；方法；途徑
(回歸課本P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。
②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。
③The time for graduation is approaching.
畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。
[即境活用]
4．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：選A。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。
4.likely adj. 預(yù)期的；可能的
(回歸課本P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不過(guò)，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
[歸納拓展]
It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...
做某事是可能的
not likely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)
[例句探源]
①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你很有可能會(huì)健康狀況不佳。
②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.
那意味著價(jià)格有可能因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而下降。
③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.
他很有可能成功。
[即境活用]
5．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．believable
解析：選A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式，possible則用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型，而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。
6．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.
A．probable B．impossible
C．likely D．possible
解析：選D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項(xiàng)。
7．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.
A．possible B．likely
C．probable D．perhaps
解析：選B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型，題干中it指天氣，并非形式主語(yǔ)，因此排除A項(xiàng)；probable常用于It is probable that...句型；perhaps為副詞；而likely的主語(yǔ)可以是形式主語(yǔ)it，也可以是人或物。
5.at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在
(回歸課本P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂(lè)和安人心境。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都安全，他才放心。
②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.
我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。
③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.
不要過(guò)度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。
[即境活用]
8．完成句子
(1)那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問(wèn)題。
The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.
答案：with great ease
(2)這位年輕富有的婦女過(guò)著悠閑舒適的生活。
The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：lived a life of ease
6.in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常
(回歸課本P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況極少。
②On the whole，I am satisfied with the experiment.
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是很滿意的。
[即境活用]
9．總的來(lái)說(shuō)，北方人喜歡吃水餃南方人喜歡吃大米。
______________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
答案：In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)
第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。
【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。
(2)closely adv.
a．接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近
③The two events are closely connected.
這兩件事聯(lián)系密切。
b．嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地
④Please listen closely to the following instructions.
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)以下說(shuō)明。
⑤The policemen examined his room closely.
警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。
close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。
⑥Go further away！You are too close to me.
再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你太靠近我了。
⑦Come closer(to me)．
再靠近我一點(diǎn)吧。
歸納拓展
[即境活用]
10．－The last one ________pays the meal.
－Agreed!
A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrives
C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving
解析：選C。本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說(shuō)成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。
11．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．closing
解析：選A。close用作副詞，意為“接近地”，指具體距離的接近；closely常表示抽象意義，意為“密切地，嚴(yán)密地，緊緊地”。
2.【教材原句】 Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.(P30)
在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開(kāi)或者打個(gè)哈欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感興趣。
【句法分析】 in most cases意為“在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下”，case是可數(shù)名詞，意為“情形；場(chǎng)合”。
①In most cases，he would be in time for everything.
在大多數(shù)情況下，他做什么事都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
(1)in any case表?xiàng)l件，意思是“無(wú)論如何，總
之”。
②In any case，you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.
無(wú)論如何，你必須在八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)車站。
(2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的，意思是“萬(wàn)一，如果；以防”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
歸納拓展
③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
(3)in that case如果那樣
④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case，we won’t go out for play.
明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話，我們就不出去玩了。
(4)in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時(shí)，通常倒裝)
⑤In no case are you to leave your post.
無(wú)論如何你都不能擅離職守。
12．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.
A．In place of B．Instead of
C．In case of D．In spite of
解析：選C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為防火災(zāi)，所有疏散通道務(wù)必暢通。in place of＝instead of(取代，替代)；in spite of(盡管)；只有in case of(以防)符合題意。
[即境活用]
（小周）