【單元知識(shí)綱要】
語(yǔ)音
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]
會(huì)列舉學(xué)過(guò)的單詞
詞匯
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room
掌握
日常交際用語(yǔ)
Can you come to my party?
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
Mary I speak to Ann, please?
I’m afraid… I’d love to…
I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…
Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
There’s no time to think…
掌握參見[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]
語(yǔ)法 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.
Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…
請(qǐng)求許可
May/Could I speak to Ann, please?
Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.
OK. It doesn’t matter.
掌握
核心知識(shí)
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
BRUCE: Party? What party?
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?
BRUCE: No, I didn't.
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.
KATE: Hi, Ann!
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.
譯文:
安： 你好，布魯斯。天氣多么好啊！
布魯斯： 是的，今天的天氣真好！
安： 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會(huì)。
布魯斯： 聚會(huì)？什么聚會(huì)？
安： 我的生日聚會(huì)，我計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你不知道嗎？
布魯斯： 不，我不知道。
安： 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來(lái)嗎？
布魯斯： 當(dāng)然。我愿意來(lái)。非常感謝。
凱特： 你好，安！
安： 你好，凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？
凱特： 噢，非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？
安： 4：30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來(lái)。
凱特： 好的。我相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。
【常用單詞積累】
birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for
【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】
1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。
(1)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示可能性。如:
①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。
②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺嗎？
(2)a little用法有:
①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))，意指“小而可愛”。
There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個(gè)小男孩。
②修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，“有些”。
I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。
③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度，意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，“稍有點(diǎn)”。
The skirt doesn’t fit me，it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身，它有些小。
She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子，有點(diǎn)重。
2.Would you like to come？你愿意來(lái)嗎？
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見或邀請(qǐng)。為:
Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶嗎？
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一塊去嗎？
3.There’s no time to think！沒時(shí)間思考了！
①There’s no time to do sth.沒時(shí)間做某事了。如:
There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時(shí)間吃早飯了。
不定式作賓語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，這種現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中非常多，如:
Do you have anything to say？你有要說(shuō)的嗎？
We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。
②no=not a或 not any.
We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)衣給你。
4.…said Ann with a／big smile.安帶著笑臉說(shuō)。
(1)這是個(gè)倒裝句，當(dāng)引用的話放在前面時(shí)常這樣。如:
“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”
“非常謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)”，我說(shuō)，“可是我得問問我媽媽。”
(2)with意思指“伴隨”，“附有”，如:
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。
②With a word:“Goodbye”， he left he office.說(shuō)了聲“再見”，他離開了辦公室。
5.Happy birthday！生日快樂！
(1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂或夸你時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:Thank you.
(2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日?qǐng)龊舷蚰阕ＹR時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:The same to you.如:新年到來(lái)，兒童節(jié)時(shí)。
6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個(gè)聚會(huì)。
have可與其它詞構(gòu)成許多短語(yǔ)，為:
have a look看一看，have a class上課，have a swim游泳，
have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高興，have a meeting開會(huì)
have a walk散步，have a talk談話，have breakfast在吃早餐
have lessons上課
7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。
當(dāng)聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時(shí)，常說(shuō)此句話。
8.Can I take a message？我能帶個(gè)口信嗎？
take a message后接介詞短語(yǔ)for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)
①Can I take a message for him？我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎？
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請(qǐng)他給我妹妹帶個(gè)口信。
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。
but“除卻”，如:
I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里，無(wú)論哪里我都能住。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。
(1)forget“忘記”，反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:
①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:
I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。
②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過(guò)某事但忘記了)。如:
I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過(guò)他了。
(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有說(shuō)、講意思，但用法上有區(qū)別:
①say“說(shuō)”，著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
②speak“說(shuō)”、“講”，著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。
③talk“談”、“報(bào)告”，常用于交談或作報(bào)告。
④tell“告訴”、“講述”，著重告訴或講故事等。如:
The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會(huì)說(shuō)但不會(huì)講話。
He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個(gè)車展。
He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。
英語(yǔ)中向別人提出邀請(qǐng)，常用I hope you can…或Would you like／love to…？(參觀上文2)。應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有:
①表示愿意時(shí)常用:Thanks for…或I’d like／love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you，but…或 sorry，I can’t.
3.May I speak to Ann，please？請(qǐng)安接電話好嗎？
1)英語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)示可用 May／Could I…？(禮貌的請(qǐng)求)Can I…？
在熟人之間或非正式場(chǎng)會(huì)肯合答語(yǔ)有:
Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.
否定答語(yǔ)有:
I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。
(2)這是一個(gè)打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)情況有:
①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。
②I’m afraid she’s out／not here.她不在。
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請(qǐng)稍等。
4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。
表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯(cuò)誤)
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。
這是個(gè)倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?She found her present on the desk.
here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來(lái)了。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習(xí)冊(cè)P147第8題
此題需要注意本單元的交際用語(yǔ)，前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句應(yīng)根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來(lái)問Why…？應(yīng)回答:Oh，I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來(lái)一空句應(yīng)為具體原因的說(shuō)明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對(duì)方祝愿I hope…，下一空句應(yīng)回答:Thank you，I will.當(dāng)然，這些答案并非唯一，要視具體情況而定。